患有家族乳腺癌史的妇女的经验:一种建构主义的理论研究
Reyhaneh Sobhani1, Yassir Semmar2, Sajjad Rezaei1
1University of Guilan, Iran.
Journal of health psychology
|February 27, 2025
概括
具有家族乳腺癌史 (FBCH) 的女性经历了适应性和不适应性反应. 医疗保健提供者应该在医疗查之外提供心理支持,以提高高风险个体的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 家庭乳腺癌史 (FBCH) 显著影响女性的情感福祉.
- 评估乳腺癌风险对于及时干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有乳腺癌家族史的女性的情感和心理经验.
- 了解乳腺癌高风险妇女的适应性和不适应性反应.
主要方法:
- 使用构造主义立足理论 (CGT) 的定性方法.
- 进行深入的半结构面试,对20名被确定为患有FBCH的高风险女性进行了深入的半结构面试 (Tyrer-Cuzick模型>25%).
- 数据分析产生了10个类别和2个核心概念:适应性和不适应性反应.
主要成果:
- 在患有FBCH的女性中,确定了适应性和不适应性心理反应的独特模式.
- 这些发现突显了接受乳腺癌风险评估的女性复杂的情感格局.
- 该研究揭示了特定的子类别和类别,为这些反应提供了信息.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员应整合为患有FBCH的妇女提供心理支持服务.
- 转诊应包括遗传咨询,医学成像和心理服务.
- 积极的心理支持对于保持高风险妇女的生活质量至关重要.
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