研究成年阅读障碍症患者阅读乐趣的研究
Hannah Jones1,2, Amrita Bains1,3, Laura Randall1
1Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, UK.
概括
患有阅读障碍的成年人表现出类似于神经类型的阅读乐趣,但他们的继续阅读和理解的动机受到影响. 享受驱动参与,不一定是理解.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 以前的研究,使用基于特征的问卷,表明阅读障碍的成年人阅读乐趣较低.
- 基于国家的措施提供了更动态的动机评估,包括喜欢和想要阅读.
研究的目的:
- 通过基于国家的测量来研究阅读障碍症成年人的阅读乐趣和动机.
- 为了比较成年人与没有阅读障碍之间的动态阅读乐趣.
- 检查阅读乐趣与随后的阅读参与度和理解度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个新的范式评估了24个书籍摘录中的成年阅读障碍者 (n=59) 和对照者 (n=59) 的基于状态的阅读乐趣.
- 参与者评价了享受,并决定是否要承担进一步阅读的费用.
- 还收集了基于特征的传统享受措施.
主要成果:
- 基于状态的平均阅读乐趣在不同组之间没有差异,与神经类型的基于特征的高乐趣不同.
- 快乐状态的增加增加了神经类型的阅读延续的可能性,这种效应在成年阅读障碍患者中减弱.
- 快乐积极预测了神经类型的基于文本的问题的正确答案,但不是在成年人的阅读障碍.
结论:
- 阅读乐趣可以影响成年阅读障碍症患者的阅读参与度.
- 内在价值 (享受) 和随后的动机之间的联系在阅读障碍症中发生了变化.
- 虽然享受可能会推动参与,但这并不一定意味着成年阅读障碍患者的理解能力得到改善.
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