睡眠困难和青少年内化症状:睡眠规律的缓解作用
Jinjin Yan1, Mingjun Xie2, Zhenqiang Zhao1
1Department of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York, USA.
Journal of sleep research
|February 27, 2025
概括
夜间睡眠困难增加了青少年内化症状,如焦虑和体质投诉. 一致的睡眠模式 (睡眠规律) 可以缓冲这些负面影响,突出睡眠.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 青少年睡眠健康是一个关键的全球关注,影响心理健康.
- 以前的研究往往忽视了睡眠尺寸和心理健康的日常相互作用.
- 现有的研究经常依赖于自我报告的数据和横截面设计,限制了对时间关联的理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种睡眠困难与青少年内化症状之间的日常关联.
- 检查睡眠规律在睡眠问题与心理健康之间的关系中所起的温和作用.
- 解决先前研究的局限性,使用客观的动画和14天的日记数据.
主要方法:
- 一项为期14天的研究,涉及350名来自美国东北部不同种族背景的青少年 (平均年龄14.27岁).
- 每天收集的数据包括睡眠持续时间/清醒的动图和睡眠开始延迟/干扰的自我报告.
- 每天通过自我报告日记评估内化症状 (焦虑情绪,身体症状);使用睡眠规律性指数测量睡眠规律性.
主要成果:
- 夜间睡眠困难显著与第二天内化症状 (焦虑情绪,身体症状) 的增加有关.
- 睡眠规律调节了睡眠开始延迟和睡眠持续时间与焦虑情绪之间的联系.
- 一致的睡眠模式 (高睡眠规律) 减轻了睡眠障碍对青少年身体症状的不利影响.
结论:
- 每日睡眠困难直接导致青少年内化症状的增加.
- 睡眠的规律性起着至关重要的保护作用,缓解睡眠不足对心理健康的负面影响.
- 研究结果强调了促进一致的睡眠模式对青少年心理健康的重要性.
更多相关视频
06:23A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
Published on: September 22, 2020
5.3K
08:20Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
Published on: October 2, 2019
11.9K
相关概念视频
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
125
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
125
Insomnia
78
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
78
Correlations
32.4K
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other. We can measure correlation by calculating a statistic known as a correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between...
32.4K
Nightmares and Night Terrors
70
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
Nightmares...
70
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
41
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
41
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
153
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
153
