聋人个体中心理健康治疗的参与度
Aileen Aldalur1, Melissa L Anderson1, Kimberly A Van Orden1
1Department of Psychiatry (Aldalur, Van Orden, Conner) and Department of Emergency Medicine (Conner), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York; Department of Psychiatry and Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts (Anderson).
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|February 27, 2025
概括
聋人成年人面临着严重的心理健康治疗障碍. 许多人经历心理健康问题,但由于沟通,文化和信任问题而没有得到照顾.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 美国国务院的成员. 聋人社区报告的心理健康状况比听力更高.
- 关于聋人成年人参与心理健康治疗的经验数据有限.
- 了解这些差异对于改善医疗保健准入至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析聋人成年人当前的心理健康症状.
- 调查治疗参与度和过去的治疗经验.
- 在聋人社区中识别心理健康护理的障碍.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及美国71名聋人成人的横截面研究.
- 通过使用视频会议 (Zoom) 的混合方法方法收集数据.
- 心理健康症状和治疗参与的查评估.
主要成果:
- 63%的参与者对心理健康问题的查结果呈阳性.
- 只有31%需要治疗的人积极参与治疗.
- 关键障碍包括沟通问题,缺乏文化相关的护理,保密性问题,以及对治疗的无效感.
结论:
- 在聋人成年人获得心理健康治疗方面存在显著的差异.
- 克服障碍的战略是必不可少的.
- 建议包括增加聋人提供者,文化能力培训,以及应对治疗信仰和障碍的干预措施.
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