适应性不足在正常适应性-融合/适应性比率的儿童中的患病率及其与折射误差的关联:一个横截面研究
Shoubhik Chakraborty1, Shrutakirty Parida1, Soumya K Mohanty1
1Ophthalmology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Cureus
|February 27, 2025
概括
适应性缺陷 (AI) 影响32.4%的儿童,影响视觉舒适度和清晰度. 这项研究发现,儿童患者的AI患病率和折射误差之间没有联系.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 视觉科学科学 视觉科学
背景情况:
- 在儿童中,数字设备的使用正在增加,导致神经视障碍的增加.
- 适应性缺陷 (AI) 是一种常见的双眼视力障碍,即使有正确的折射误差,也会导致视障.
- 简单的折射校正往往无法解决视,这表明潜在的双眼视力问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定适应性不足 (AI) 在正常适应性-融合/适应 (AC/A) 比率的儿童中的患病率.
- 在这个儿科群体中调查适应幅度 (AA) 和折射误差之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项对500名年龄在6-18岁的儿童进行的横截面研究,他们的AC/A比率正常.
- 适应幅度 (AA) 用推高方法测量,并与霍夫斯特特预期AA的公式进行比较.
- 双眼视力和折射误差通过综合眼科检查进行评估,包括循环折射.
主要成果:
- 人工智能的总体患病率为32.4%,男性 (32.2%) 和女性 (32.6%) 的患病率相似.
- 平均AA值为11.09 ± 2.60 D. 这一值为1.09 ± 2.60 D.
- 在研究参与者的适应幅度 (AA) 和折射误差之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 适应性不足 (AI) 在儿童中非常普遍,并且可以独立地显著影响视觉功能.
- 在正常AC/A比率的儿童中,折射误差似乎与适应幅度无关.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解使用数字设备的儿童视的多因素原因.
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