极端温度,医院利用率和公共医疗保险支出
Yusun Kim1, Qing Miao2, Ling Zhu3
1Graduate School of Public Administration, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
International journal of public health
|February 27, 2025
概括
极端温度增加了老年人和低收入人群的医疗保健使用和成本,特别是在公共医疗保险资格更广泛的地区. 气候变化可能会增加政府对医疗保健的支出.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 极端温度对公众健康构成重大风险.
- 医疗保健的利用和支出对气候变化非常敏感.
- 弱势群体,如老年人和低收入人群,可能会受到不成比例的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究极端温度对医院利用率的影响.
- 分析极端温度对公共医疗保险支出的影响.
- 评估对低收入和老年受益人的差异影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了全国范围的美国县级面板数据.
- 采用固定效应模型来分析变化.
- 估计了炎热和寒冷天对医院使用和报销的影响.
主要成果:
- 极端的高温和温和的寒冷增加了低收入受益人的医疗补偿.
- 极度寒冷导致对老年人的福利转移增加.
- 极端温度显著增加了老年和贫困患者的住院治疗和住院护理.
- 收入资格标准较为宽松的地区经历了极端气温对财政的影响更大.
结论:
- 极端温度加剧了弱势群体对医疗保健的使用情况.
- 公共医疗保险在减轻与天气有关的健康风险方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 预计气候变化将增加政府医疗保健支出的财务负担.
关键词:
美国的美国.气候变化 气候变化 气候变化极端温度是指极端的温度.医疗保健支出 医疗保健支出医疗保健利用率 医疗保健利用率住院治疗 住院治疗公共医疗保险是公共医疗保险.公共卫生支出 公共卫生支出更多相关视频
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