最先进的方法研究推动开放科学资源利用的因素
Le Thi Tuyet Trinh1, Nguyen Thi Thu Hang2, Le Minh Cuong1
1Dong Thap University, 870000 Cao Lanh City, Dong Thap, Viet Nam.
MethodsX
|February 27, 2025
概括
开放科学旨在改善研究,但其资源未得到充分利用. 本研究提出了一个框架,以了解影响开放科学资源利用,帮助政策和研究人员支持的因素.
科学领域:
- 开放科学是一个开放的科学.
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
- 信息系统信息系统信息系统
背景情况:
- 开放科学运动促进研究的严谨性,透明度,可用性和可复制性.
- 尽管有其目标,但开放科学资源仍未得到充分利用,需要对影响因素进行评估.
- 了解这些因素对于基于证据的政策制定和防止围绕新科学实践的混乱至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出基于调查的框架来分析影响开放科学资源利用的因素.
- 整合关键因素,包括能力,态度,感知成本/收益和机构影响.
- 综合多个理论框架,以全面理解开放科学的采用.
主要方法:
- 基于调查的分析框架的开发.
- 整合了从计划行为理论,自决理论,技术使用和接受统一理论,自我效能理论和思维海绵理论中得出的因素.
- 在开放科学资源利用和创新采用背景下讨论框架应用.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响开放科学资源利用的关键因素:能力,态度,感知成本/收益,文化/机构影响和价值调整.
- 证明了技术接受和创新采用的既定理论之间的重大重叠和互补性.
- 通过连贯地结合来自多个理论模型的元素,提出了一个统一的分析框架.
结论:
- 一个全面的,综合的框架对于彻底评估影响开放科学资源利用的因素至关重要.
- 综合现有理论为理解研究人员对开放科学行为的行为提供了强有力的方法.
- 拟议的框架可以指导政策和实践,以加强开放科学倡议的采用和影响.
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