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Updated: May 25, 2025

07:09
Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures
Published on: August 29, 2018
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对伦理框架进行范围审查,描述与使用扩展现实相关的问题
Shereen Cox1, Alina Kadlubsky2, Ellen Svarverud3
1Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Open research Europe
|February 27, 2025
概括
像Metaverse这样的扩展现实 (XR) 技术引发了对影响福祉的伦理问题. 本次审查确定了七个核心价值观和22个伦理XR开发和使用的原则,强调包容性和用户保护.
科学领域:
- 技术 伦理 技术道德
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字福利 数字福利
背景情况:
- 扩展现实 (XR) 和沉浸式技术 (虚拟,增强,混合现实,Metaverse) 越来越多地被整合到各种领域,包括娱乐,商业,教育,健康和军事应用.
- 这些技术的广泛采用需要对相关的伦理问题进行彻底审查,特别是关于对人类福祉,儿童发展和社会包容性的潜在长期影响.
- 现有的文献突出了许多伦理问题,一些努力通过框架,行为准则和最佳实践提出解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定拟议或采用的伦理框架,行为准则和扩展现实 (XR) 和沉浸式技术的最佳实践.
- 分析从有关沉浸式技术的开发和应用的文献中出现的伦理价值和原则.
- 组织规范性方法来解决与XR技术相关的不同领域内的伦理问题.
主要方法:
- 使用定性范围审查方法来检查2000年至2023年间发表的文献.
- 选择了28篇相关论文进行分析,其中在2020年至2022年期间发表的论文有很大比例 (约70%).
- 诱导性主题分析被用来识别和产生基本的伦理价值观和相应的原则.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个基本的伦理价值观:尊重人,福祉,安全,诚信和信任,正义和响应.
- 产生了22个相应的伦理原则,其中隐私,知情同意,责任,透明度和自由是最占主导地位的.
- 确定了解决伦理问题的规范性方法,分为四个领域:社会和治理,工业,研究/学术组织和个人.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了强有力的伦理框架的必要性,以指导沉浸式技术的开发和部署.
- 主要建议包括制定法律和指导方针,采用包容性设计原则,尽量减少研究参与者的风险,赋予用户权力,以及在虚拟空间中促进负责任的行为.
- 解决XR的伦理挑战对于确保积极的人类福祉和促进这些变革性技术的公平社会整合至关重要.
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