连接社区 通过以人为中心的社区支持服务的实施来吸取教训:一种混合方法的研究协议
Danielle L Christian1,2, Kathryn Berzins1,2, Jo C Weldon2
1Applied Health Research Hub (AHRh), University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK.
本研究探讨了英格兰西北部以人为中心的社区支持服务 (PCCBSS) 的实施情况. 调查结果提供了关于将这些重要的社会处方计划纳入常规实践的见解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会护理研究 社会护理研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 以个人为中心的社区支持服务 (PCCBSS) 通过社会处方者或链接工作者提供非临床援助.
- 尽管英格兰的投资和政策重点增加,但PCCBSS的实施仍然不太了解.
- 需要研究社会护理提供者如何互动来支持PCCBSS及其在COVID-19大流行期间的适应.
研究的目的:
- 探索PCCBSS的实施及其融入常规实践.
- 检查影响PCCBSS在英格兰西北部三个案例研究服务的实施因素.
- 为更广泛的成人社会护理系统确定关于PCCBSS的学习点.
主要方法:
- 实施后的混合方法研究,利用三个案例研究.
- 数据收集涉及文档审查 (WP1) 和采访员工和服务用户 (WP2).
- 使用编码框架抽象的实施数据,集成实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 和规范化过程理论 (NPT).
主要成果:
- 案例研究"笔画"说明了PCCBSS实施的演变 (启动,运行,维护).
- 与公共顾问合作开发"笔画肖像"确保了可访问的代表性.
- 结果突出了影响PCCBSS成功集成的关键决定因素和过程.
结论:
- 该研究详细介绍了PCCBSS在不同情况下的实施情况.
- 从案例研究中得出的教训将为未来的PCCBSS开发一个在线工具包提供信息.
- 这项研究有助于了解如何在成人社会护理系统中有效地嵌入社会处方.
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