基于人工智能的饮食:在营养治疗代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病中的作用?
Tugce Ozlu Karahan1, Emre Batuhan Kenger1, Yusuf Yilmaz2
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
聊天GPT可以为代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 创建饮食计划,但需要改进. 目前人工智能生成的MASLD饮食缺乏关键建议,并且具有不平衡的宏观营养素,需要更好地调整指南.
科学领域:
- 饮食科学 饮食科学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 有效的MASLD管理依赖于生活方式和饮食干预措施.
- 对MASLD来说,评估人工智能生成的饮食计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT生成 (GPT-4o) 饮食计划对MASLD的适当性.
- 将人工智能生成的饮食计划与当前的MASLD指南建议进行比较.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT为48名模拟的MASLD患者生成了一天的饮食计划.
- 计划是根据患者个体特征 (年龄,性别,体重等) 量身定制的. ) 的情况.
- 评估饮食计划是否遵守MASLD指南.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT的饮食计划平均为1597千卡,准确率为91.3%.
- 纤维含量平均为22g (准确率为88.1%),但蛋白质,脂肪和和脂肪含量较高.
- 碳水化合物含量低;减肥建议仅限于肥胖患者;地中海饮食和身体活动建议被遗漏.
结论:
- 聊天GPT显示了MASLD饮食规划的潜力,但需要改进.
- 宏观营养素的差异和缺乏基于证据的建议需要改进.
- 对饮食建议的AI工具必须更好地与既定的临床指南保持一致.
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