一项关于"帮助克服饮食问题" (HOPE) 的试点研究:为患有狂欢频谱饮食障碍的大学生提供单次会议干预
Sonakshi Negi1, Kelsie T Forbush1
1Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|February 27, 2025
概括
帮助克服饮食问题 (HOPE) 是一项针对有过度饮食障碍的大学生的数字干预. 该研究发现,HOPE在减少暴饮暴食和相关症状方面是可以接受和有效的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (EDs) 对大学生产生重大影响,他们对校园护理的机会有限.
- 过度饮食频谱EDs很普遍,需要为这个人口群进行可访问的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估帮助克服饮食问题 (HOPE) 的可接受性和可行性,这是一个新的数字单次会议干预.
- 评估HOPE在减少非低重量暴饮暴食EDS的大学生中暴饮暴食的有效性.
主要方法:
- 75名患有过度饮食频谱ED的大学生参与了数字HOPE干预.
- 参与者完成了关于接受度和用户感知的干预后调查.
- 饮食障碍症状严重程度在基线,1周和4周的随访时被评估.
主要成果:
- "希望"的接受度很高,平均得分为5.5分中的4.35.
- 在1周和4周的随访期间,人们观察到暴饮暴食的显著减少 (p < 0.001).
- 限制和认知克制行为的减少也具有统计学意义 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 希望的干预是可以接受的,并显示初步有效性为大学生完成该计划.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,包括随机对照试验,以验证这些发现.
- 调查消耗原因对于提高未来的研究参与率和干预完成率至关重要.
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