人道主义边境作为暴力产生的环境:重新审视援助和希腊莱斯沃斯岛的反移民抗议活动
1Wageningen University, The Netherlands.
Disasters
|February 27, 2025
概括
莱斯沃斯的暴力冲突针对的是援助团体,受当地复杂关切和极右翼反移民情绪的推动,而不仅仅是仇外心理. 了解这些动态是改善难民接待社区关系的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 人道主义研究 人道主义研究
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 2020年莱斯沃斯的暴力冲突涉及对援助团体,志愿者和活动家的袭击.
- 归因于极右翼,民族主义和仇外动员可能会忽视结构因素和当地对庇护的看法.
- 莱斯沃斯的"人道主义边界"概念将援助参与者纳入了移民动态,产生了关键的本地叙述.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析在莱斯沃斯对援助行为者的动员.
- 探讨"人道主义边界"构造内在的对援助的敌意.
- 细微化当地关注,抗议和极右翼反移民情绪之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 莱斯沃斯事件的定性分析.
- 检查围绕援助行为者和移民的叙述.
- 探讨地方观点与极右翼动员之间的交叉点.
主要成果:
- 对援助团体的敌意源于比简单的仇外心理更为复杂的因素.
- 援助行动者陷入了关于维持移民的当地叙述中.
- 莱斯沃斯的"人道主义边界"为对援助的敌意创造了条件.
结论:
- 需要一种批判性的方法来理解当地对莱斯沃斯援助的动员.
- 细微化当地的关切和极右翼的同情心对于理解敌意至关重要.
- 在接纳难民的地区促进更好的社区关系需要了解这些复杂的动态.
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