对于有高音调声音障碍的患者进行III型甲状腺整形术:系统性审查和元分析
Bruno Dalla Vecchia Vendramini1, Lucas Marinho Siqueira Campos2, Bruno Teixeira de Moraes2
1Federal University of São João del Rei, São João del Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
概括
第三种类型的甲状腺整形术有效地降低了高音声障碍的男性的声高. 这种手术干预,也称为放松性耳机整形,为遇到语音问题的 cisgender 和跨性别个人提供了可行的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音外科手术 语音外科手术
- 声音科学 声音科学
背景情况:
- 高调声音障碍对 cisgender 和跨性别男性的社会和职业生活产生重大影响.
- 有效的治疗选择对于改善生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项元分析,评估III型胸部整形术 (放松胸部整形术) 对高音声障碍的疗效.
- 为了比较不同患者群体和手术技术的结果.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA指南.
- 包括针对高音调语音障碍的III型胸腺整形手术的研究.
- 主要结果:基本频率的变化;子组分析: cisgender 与跨性别,主与次要原因,单边与双边切除.
主要成果:
- 分析了9项涉及69名患者的研究 (所有都是4级证据).
- 手术后基本频率显著降低 (平均差异:-75.9 Hz).
- 异性男性和单边切除组显示出更大的音高降低.
结论:
- 第三种类型的甲状腺整形术是一种有效的手术治疗,用于降低声调.
- 该程序适用于患有初级或二级高音声障碍的 cisgender 和跨性别男性.
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