开发一种算法来识别英格兰中等护理中患有精神病的个体:使用心理健康服务数据集的应用
Claire de Oliveira1,2,3,4,5, Maria Ana Matias1, María José Aragon Aragon1,6
1Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York, UK.
BJPsych open
|February 27, 2025
概括
使用心理健康服务数据集 (MHSDS) 开发算法来识别英格兰的精神病病例,证明了其有效性. 这些方法与国家精神病患病率估计相一致,有助于监测和研究.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康研究研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 没有使用英语行政医疗保健数据的确切方法来在中等护理中确定人口层面的精神病.
- 准确的鉴定对于了解疾病负担和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在心理健康服务数据集 (MHSDS) 中开发和验证用于识别精神病患者的算法.
- 评估使用行政数据用于精神病监测的可行性.
主要方法:
- 开发了12个独特的算法,使用MHSDS数据元素的各种组合 (例如,心理健康集群,HoNOS分数,诊断,第一集精神病标志).
- 经过验证的算法输出与2017-2018财年和2018-2019财年国家精神病流行率估计相对应.
主要成果:
- 算法产生了与精神病全国流行率估计相一致的病例数.
- 根据算法的数据元素 (3-6),确定的病例数量有所不同,但大多数都确定了类似的核心患者群体.
结论:
- 在英语中等护理中,MHSDS是一个可行的数据来源,用于识别患有精神病的个人.
- 可以使用多个算法,为监控,研究和政策制定提供灵活性,基于特定的分析需求.
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