一般医生在临床实习中监督医学生的态度和动机:来自挪威的调查问卷研究
Julie Solberg Knutsen1, Gunnar Tschudi Bondevik1,2, Steinar Hunskaar1,2
1Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of primary health care
|February 27, 2025
概括
一般医生 (GPs) 对监督医学学生表现出积极的态度. 一般医生的关键动机包括招聘贡献,专业发展和工作满意度,这表明对监事招聘的前景是积极的.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 监督 监督 监督 监督 监督 监督
背景情况:
- 在临床实习期间,全科医生对于培训医学学生至关重要.
- 在许多国家,招聘和留住GP监督员是一个挑战.
- 了解GP的态度和动机对于有效的大学招聘策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查全科医生对监督医学生的态度.
- 确定影响GP监督决定的主要动机因素.
主要方法:
- 基于网络的问卷在2022年2月分发给挪威的所有全科医生.
- 从主动监管机构和非监管机构收集数据.
- 用五分利克特尺度衡量态度,并从一系列因素中确定动机. 统计分析包括描述性统计,独立样本t测试和ANOVA.
主要成果:
- 总共有1466名全科医生回复 (29%的回复率),其中498人 (34%) 是积极的监督员.
- 在主动和非监管人员中观察到对监管的积极态度.
- "招聘贡献"是最常被引用的激励因素,与专业发展和工作量变化一起.
结论:
- 一般医生的监督动机受诸如为招聘,职业成长和工作满意度做出贡献等因素的影响.
- 该研究表明,在一般实践中招聘临床监督员的前景是积极的.
- 解决工作负载问题,并强调诸如专业发展之类的好处,可以加强监督员招聘工作.
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