对运动敏感性问卷 (ESQ) 的确认性工厂分析
Samantha G Farris1, Mindy M Kibbey, Lilly Derby
1Author Affiliations: Department of Psychology (Dr Farris., Ms Kibbey, Ms. Derby, Ms Keller and Dr Leyro), Department of Kinesiology & Health (Dr Alderman), Department of Applied Psychology, Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology (Dr DiBello), Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine (Dr Steinberg), Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Butler Hospital, Behavioral Medicine and Addiction Research Unit (Dr Abrantes), Providence, Rhode Island; and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior (Dr Abrantes), Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
运动敏感性问卷 (ESQ) 可靠地测量心血管患者与运动感觉相关的焦虑. 它确定了两个关键因素:心肺和疼痛/软弱焦虑,影响运动耐受性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 运动敏感性问卷 (ESQ) 评估运动引起的焦虑,对心血管疾病患者至关重要.
- 最初的验证是在非临床样本中进行的;这项研究侧重于临床人群.
- 了解运动敏感性对于优化心脏康复结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估心血管疾病的成年人ESQ的因子结构.
- 评估ESQ在不同人口群体 (性别,年龄) 的测量不变性.
- 确认ESQ的有效性和可靠性,作为在临床环境中测量运动敏感性的措施.
主要方法:
- 对265名心脏康复患者进行了横截面研究,并对265名心脏康复患者进行了回顾性图表审查.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 检查了ESQ的因素结构.
- 测量不变性按性别和年龄组进行测试;评估内部一致性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 一个双因素模型 (心肺和疼痛/虚弱感觉) 得到了CFA的支持,并证明了不变性.
- 在ESQ项目中发现了高度的内部一致性.
- ESQ分数与更高的BMI相关,减少了6分钟步行测试距离和焦虑度,显示了初步的并发有效性.
结论:
- ESQ是一个有效可靠的二维工具,用于评估心血管患者的运动敏感性.
- 该ESQ捕捉了与运动耐受性和心脏康复相关的心理现象型.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索ESQ的临床实用性和对康复参与的影响.
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