"临终关怀是由KKK创建的" - - 美国黑人对临终关怀的看法
Channing E Tate1,2,3, Monica Perez-Jolles4,5, Laura D Scherer4,6
1Adult and Child Center for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science (ACCORDS), School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. channing.tate@cuanschutz.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|February 27, 2025
概括
老年黑人美国人准确地了解临终关怀,其目标和服务. 然而,关于服务地点和一些持久的神话存在知识缺口,这表明需要改善沟通以减少招生障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 有关临终关怀的误解在有色人种社区普遍存在.
- 了解黑人美国人对临终关怀的看法对于解决差异至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,需要探索这些人口群体中临终关怀入学障碍和促进者的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估老年黑人美国人对临终关怀的理解.
- 为了确定临终关怀,资格,服务和目标的准确描述.
- 探索潜在的障碍和促进因素,影响这一群体的临终关怀登记.
主要方法:
- 来自144名65岁以上的参与者,认定为黑人或非洲裔美国人的书面叙述的定性内容分析.
- 参与者回应了提示:"用你自己的话来描述宿舍护理.
- 分析的重点是关于宿舍护理,资格,服务地点,提供的服务和护理目标的描述的准确性.
主要成果:
- 80%准确地描述了临终关怀和资格; 89%准确地描述了关怀的目标; 83%准确地描述了提供的服务.
- 只有39%的患者正确识别了提供临终关怀服务的地点.
- 一个很小的百分比 (8%) 报告了关于临终关怀的神话和阴谋.
结论:
- 老年黑人美国人表现出对宿舍护理,资格,目标和服务的准确理解.
- 描述临终关怀服务地点的不准确性和神话的存在突出了需要改善沟通的领域.
- 增强的沟通策略可能有助于降低黑人美国人入住宿舍的障碍.
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