在一般人群中精神病的患病率和相关值
Kathryn Berluti1, Montana L Ploe2, Heather Doherty1
1From Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
Journal of personality disorders
|February 27, 2025
概括
这项研究考察了美国成年人代表性样本中的精神病态. 精神病特征与反社会和犯罪行为有关,突出了公共安全研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 精神病是一种与反社会行为相关的个性构造.
- 之前的研究还没有在代表性美国人口样本中评估精神病态.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国成年人人口代表性样本中精神病症与相关结果之间的关系.
- 调查心理病与犯罪行为关系的潜在调节者.
主要方法:
- 对289名美国成年人进行了三级精神病测量 (TriPM) 测试.
- 该样本被招募为人口统计学上代表美国成年人口.
主要成果:
- 通过TriPM测量的精神病在样本中分布正常.
- 精神病症与反社会和犯罪行为有关.
- 没有抑制和大胆的子尺度,但不是卑,预测了犯罪行为;性别和收入并没有调节这种关系.
结论:
- 精神病在美国一般人口中很普遍,与犯罪行为有关.
- 了解一般人群中的精神病变对于公共安全和卫生倡议至关重要.
- 特定的精神病学方面 (无抑制,大胆) 与其他方面 (卑) 相比,与犯罪行为更为密切相关.
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