加拿大土著大学生的童年逆境和应对:在检查童年不良经历时的考虑因素
Alexander W Luther1, Kelly Skinner1, Kelly Anthony1
1School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|February 27, 2025
概括
传统的调查忽略了土著年轻人的关键不良童年经历 (ACE). 这项研究确定了其他ACE领域,如历史创伤和种族歧视,以及应对策略,强调社区层面的因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童不良经历 (ACE) 与健康风险和慢性疾病有关.
- 传统的ACE调查可能无法完全涵盖各种社区逆境.
研究的目的:
- 探索安大略省的第一民族和梅蒂斯人中学毕业生/工作人员是否能在传统调查之外识别ACE领域.
- 确定应对策略和相关的因素,以此群体.
主要方法:
- 使用了定性访谈和重点小组.
- 集成名义组技术与第一民族共享圈.
- 数据的专题分析,按感知影响组织起来.
主要成果:
- 另外还确定了五个ACE领域:历史创伤,基础设施缺陷,社区功能障碍,基于性别的逆境和种族歧视.
- 出现了四个应对领域:创伤愈合,文化联系,社交网络和技能发展.
结论:
- 针对土著青年的ACE调查必须包括社区层面的社会学和历史经验.
- 扩大措施应包括历史创伤,基础设施问题,基于性别的逆境和种族歧视.
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