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这不是香柏树,因此它不是一棵树:对和的评论 (2023)
1Department of Management, Terry College of Business, University of Georgia.
The Journal of applied psychology
|February 27, 2025
概括
本评论回顾了对一致性研究的审查,纠正了理论和经验上的错误. 它表明,31项研究中只有9项有不同的结论,而不是28项,支持有效的一致性研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 统计 统计 统计 统计
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 和马 (2023) 最近的一项综述,使用多项式回归和响应表面方法重新分析了31项关于一致性的研究.
- 和马 (2023) 质疑了这些研究中的28项研究的证据和实际含义,并提出了方法上的缺陷.
- 这篇评论解决了和马 (2023) 重新分析中所感知的理论和经验错误.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清和马 (2023) 关于一致性研究的评论中的理论和经验问题.
- 重新评估基于理论化的一致性形式的不同结论的研究数量.
- 纠正误解,并为使用多项式回归和响应表面方法的对等性研究提供前进的道路.
主要方法:
- 在31个一致性研究中重新检查理论目标和经验考虑.
- 重新分析结论与原始研究推断的比较,考虑假设形式的一致性.
- 批评在和马 (2023) 评论中应用的方法和解释.
主要成果:
- 关于31项研究中的28项研究提供了可疑的一致性证据的推断受到质疑.
- 当考虑原始研究中假设的特定形式的一致性时,与和马 (2023) 重新分析相比,只有9项研究显示出不同的结论.
- 理论上的错误包括假设准确对应是唯一的目标,尽管大多数研究都假设偏差.
结论:
- 和马 (2023) 的理论和实证错误导致了对一致性研究中的差异的夸大.
- 大多数31项审查的研究提供了有效的一致性证据,与它们的原始理论框架相一致.
- 本评论纠正了误解,并为未来的研究提供了指导,在对等性研究中使用多项式回归和响应表面方法.
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