加利福尼亚州监狱的医疗保健,死亡率和占用率下降,2013-2023年
Jessica L Adler1, Weiwei Chen1
1Jessica L. Adler is with the Department of History, Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs, Florida International University, Miami. Weiwei Chen is with the Department of Economics, Finance and Quantitative Analysis, Michael J. Coles College of Business, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA.
减少加利福尼亚州的监狱人口可以改善医疗保健的准入,但不会减少不满或死亡率. 降低占用率提高了护理准入,但监狱健康挑战仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 监狱过度拥挤是影响监禁人员健康的一个重大问题.
- 了解监狱人口水平和健康结果之间的关系对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查加利福尼亚州惩戒设施监狱人口规模变化,医疗保健准入,不满和死亡率之间的关联.
- 评估减少占用率对医疗保健提供和监狱内的结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2013年6月到2023年5月的30个加利福尼亚监狱的数据分析.
- 利用线性和通用线性模型来评估占用率与护理获取,不满和死亡率之间的关联.
- 对人员空缺和监禁人口的特征进行了控制,包括使用COVID-19后数据的稳定性检查.
主要成果:
- 减少监狱占用率与改善获得医疗保健服务的机会相关.
- 当包括流行后数据时,较低的占用率和护理获取之间的积极关联得到了加强.
- 减少占用率和减少医疗保健投诉或死亡率之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 降低监狱占用率可以提高被监禁人员获得医疗保健的机会.
- 仅仅减少入住人数是不足以解决惩戒设施内的所有与健康有关的问题和风险.
- 进一步的干预是必要的,以全面改善监狱中的健康和安全.
更多相关视频
06:55Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
09:36Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device
Published on: September 24, 2020
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Healthcare Agencies II
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Current Trends in Nursing I
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Restorative Care
Current Trends in Nursing II
