废旧牛仔的回收利用:为清洁脱色,打开和降解的逐步利用策略
Zhao Li1, Meiling Zhang1, Fei Li2
1College of Textile Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, China.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|February 27, 2025
概括
回收废弃的牛仔服装现在效率高,增加了价值. 这个研究研究这个研究.
科学领域:
- 织科学 织科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 牛仔服装的消费量很高,导致大量的垃圾填埋场.
- 目前的牛仔处置方法,主要是焚烧或填埋,造成了相当大的环境负担.
- 牛仔的强度和颜色的复杂性质使得有效的回收具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 为废弃的牛仔制定高效,增值的回收战略.
- 建立一个全面的回收过程,涉及所有牛仔组件.
- 尽量减少与牛仔处置相关的环境影响和废物管理问题.
主要方法:
- 一种基于溶剂的方法,用于有效地去色牛仔布.
- 物理纤维开口用于创建再生织纤维.
- 非可线纤维的化学降解为有价值的微晶纤维素.
- 脱色溶剂的回收和染料的回收.
主要成果:
- 在脱色过程,速率和织物白度之间建立了明确的关系.
- 从可旋转的牛仔废料中成功生产再生纤维,用于织品的再利用.
- 转换了不可的牛仔纤维成为高价值的微晶纤维素.
- 证明了溶剂的可回收性和回收染料的潜在再利用.
结论:
- 拟议的战略使得所有牛仔服装部件的完全回收成为可能.
- 这种方法为传统的处置提供了成本效益和环保的替代方案.
- 该方法避免了与原始化学物质脱聚合相关的问题,促进了可持续的织实践.
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