测试ChatGPT提供患者和医生有关大动脉动脉瘤的信息的能力
Daniel J Bertges1, Adam W Beck2, Marc Schermerhorn3
1Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont.
The Journal of surgical research
|February 27, 2025
概括
聊天GPT 4.0准确地回答患者关于腹腔大动脉动脉瘤 (AAA) 的问题,并与血管外科学会 (SVS) 准则保持一致,尽管它在评估AAA破裂风险方面存在局限性. 这突出了人工智能.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗信息传播 医疗信息传播
- 血管外科 血管外科
背景情况:
- 评估生成性AI的准确性和临床指导方针对齐,特别是ChatGPT 4.0,用于腹腔大动脉瘤 (AAA) 信息.
- 评估人工智能在患者教育中的潜在作用,并增强医疗保健专业人员在血管外科手术方面的知识.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT 4.0在响应患者和医生关于腹腔大动脉动脉瘤 (AAA) 的查询方面的准确性.
- 评估AI是否遵守血管外科协会 (SVS) 关于AAA管理的临床实践指南 (CPG).
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT 4.0采用了15个患者级别的问题,37个问题反映了28个SVS CPG,以及4个关于AAA破裂风险的问题.
- 十名血管外科医生和两名实习生使用5分利克尔特尺度对答案的准确性和质量进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 在患者级AAA问题上,ChatGPT 4.0获得了高平均准确度评分 (4.4/5) 并与SVS CPG (4.2/5) 保持良好对齐.
- 准确性在指导方针类别中一致,包括查,手术指示和术后管理.
- 在年度AAA破裂风险评估方面,表现不错 (3.4/5).
结论:
- 聊天GPT 4.0提供准确的AAA信息,并与SVS CPGs保持一致,在破裂风险评估方面有显著的例外.
- 生成型人工智能为增强患者教育和支持血管专家知识库提供了机会.
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