2011-2023年美国门诊痴呆症护理计划的范围审查
Mariya A Kovaleva1, Fayron Epps2, Bonnie Mowinski Jennings3
1University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Nursing, Omaha, NE, USA.
概括
专业间痴呆症护理计划旨在改善痴呆症患者 (PLWD) 的护理. 然而,这些计划很少,变化很大,面临着巨大的财政和实施障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 初级保健机构不足以提供高质量的痴呆症护理.
- 专业间痴呆症护理计划正在出现,以解决这些差距.
- 了解程序特征对于改善痴呆症护理提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查美国专业间痴呆症护理计划的特点.
- 识别这些程序之间的共同特征和变异.
- 为未来痴呆症护理计划的开发和实施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了指导方针导向的范围审查.
- 该审查涵盖了2011年至2023年的美国痴呆症护理计划.
- 分析了72篇文章,描述了23个不同的项目.
主要成果:
- 所有确定的计划都专注于提高痴呆症护理的质量和获取.
- 关键特征包括专业间的合作,患者和护理人员的参与,以及护理的连续性.
- 项目在范围,服务,人员和交付模式方面表现出显著的变化.
结论:
- 专业间痴呆症护理计划的数量仍然有限,它们的结构多样化.
- 经常报告的障碍是财务和实施方面的挑战.
- 解决这些障碍对于痴呆症护理计划的可持续性和可扩展性至关重要.
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