人工智能在神经外科的应用,通过诊断,预测工具和住院教育来改善结果
Sonora Andromeda Windermere1, Siddharth Shah2, Grace Hey3
1Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Department of General Surgery, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
World neurosurgery
|February 27, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在神经外科中表现有前途,用于训练和改善外科结果. 然而,目前的AI系统在测试中表现低于神经外科住院医生,这表明需要进一步开发.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用于神经外科手术,提高了患者护理和手术精度.
- 人工智能系统为外科医生提供实时反,可能减少并发症.
- 人工智能在神经外科的整合正在改变外科实践和患者管理.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能在培训神经外科住院医生的应用.
- 评估AI在提高外科手术准确度方面的作用.
- 评估AI对减少手术并发症的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed上进行了全面的文献搜索,产生了247,747个初步结果,直到2024年5月.
- 文章进行了相关性选,并从引用的引用中确定了额外的来源.
- 四位独立审稿人对不同类型的研究 (观察性,试验,评论) 进行了系统审查.
主要成果:
- 在过去的十年中,已经发表了4000多项关于神经外科人工智能的研究.
- 目前大多数神经外科人工智能研究的重点是用于诊断,风险预测和手术内指导的回顾性数据.
- 基于人工智能的系统目前在标准化测试场景中表现不佳.
结论:
- 人工智能在各种神经外科应用中显示出巨大的潜力,包括诊断,预测,手术内辅助和教育.
- 进一步的前性研究对于验证和优化用于神经外科护理的基于人工智能的技术至关重要.
- 这些发现凸显了对人工智能的有效性和纳入神经外科训练和实践的持续调查的需要.
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