一种新的等级控制策略,用于增强 DC 微电网的稳定性,供应恒定功率负载
Khalil Louassaa1, Josep M Guerrero2,3, Mahdi Boukerdja4
1Center for Renewable Energy and Microgrids, Huanjiang Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Zhuji, 311816, Zhejiang, China.
Scientific reports
|February 27, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了一种新的控制策略,用于具有恒定功率负载 (CPL) 的岛屿直流微电网. 集成的初级和二级控制器确保精确的功率共享和电压恢复,而不需要全局信息或被动负载.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 控制系统 控制系统
- 电力系统 电力系统
背景情况:
- 具有恒定功率负载 (CPL) 的直流微电网由于负增量阻抗而存在稳定性挑战.
- 精确的功率共享和电压调节对于岛屿直流微电网的可靠运行至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为供应CPL的岛屿直流微电网制定和验证一个强大的二次控制策略.
- 为了实现精确的功率共享,并将直流总线电压恢复到其名义值.
主要方法:
- 一个集成的初级和二级控制方案,结合了滑动模式控制 (SMC) 和H-infinity控制.
- 两个时间尺度的稳定性分析,确保主控制器比二次控制器更快地稳定.
- 只有直流总线电压反,消除了对全局信息或并行被动负载的需求.
主要成果:
- 拟议的控制方案有效地确保了分布式发电机 (DG) 之间的精确电力共享.
- 该策略成功地将直流总线电压恢复到其名义值.
- 在Matlab/PSIM中的模拟和实验验证证证实了理论结果.
结论:
- 集成的SMC和H-infinity控制为具有CPL的直流微电网提供了可靠的解决方案.
- 该方法提高了系统稳定性和运行效率,而不需要复杂的通信或被动负载.
- 这种方法为先进的直流微电网控制提供了实用和有效的策略.
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