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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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一个被忽视的联系:慢性疾病患者的口腔健康状况
Melisa Öçbe1, Elif Çelebi2, Çetin Batuhan Öçbe3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli Health and Technology University, Yeniköy Merkez, Ilıca Cd. No:29, Başiskele/Kocaeli, 41275, Türkiye. melisa.ocbe@kocaelisaglik.edu.tr.
BMC oral health
|February 27, 2025
概括
患有慢性疾病的患者的口腔健康状况明显差,包括更多的牙缺失和腐烂的表面,比健康个体. 综合口腔和全身卫生保健对于有效管理这些疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 系统健康 系统健康
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔和全身健康是内在联系在一起的,慢性疾病增加了牙问题的风险.
- 糟糕的口腔健康可以加剧全身疾病,但在慢性疾病管理中经常被忽视.
- 现有研究强调了口腔和全身健康之间的双向关系.
研究的目的:
- 将患有慢性疾病 (PWCD) 的患者的口腔健康状况与健康对照进行比较.
- 使用腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 和腐烂,缺失和填充表面 (DMFS) 指数量化差异.
- 研究慢性疾病管理与口腔健康结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究涉及205名参与者 (106名PWCD,99名对照).
- 进行了全面的口内和放射性检查.
- 使用DMFT (DIMF-T) 和DMFS (DMF-S) 指数以及其他口腔健康参数来评估口腔健康.
主要成果:
- 在PWCD中,DMFT和DMFS指数显著更高,缺失的牙和腐烂的表面更多 (p < 0.001).
- 慢性牙周炎在PWCD (76.42%) 与对照组 (45.45%) 相比更为普遍.
- 系统性药物使用与较差的口腔健康结果有很强的相关性 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 与健康人相比,患有慢性疾病的患者口腔健康状况较差.
- 综合口腔和全身保健策略对于全面的患者管理至关重要.
- 牙科专业人员应识别可表明全身疾病的口腔疾病,促进日常口腔健康查.
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