乙型肝炎病毒与严重急性呼吸系统综合征相关的冠状病毒2感染:一个病例报告
Carmen-Elena Florea1,2, Bianca Bălaș-Maftei3,4, Maria Obreja2,5
1Doctoral School, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universității Street, 700115, Iași, Romania.
Journal of medical case reports
|February 27, 2025
概括
在2019年冠状病毒病患者的严重肝损伤中,乙型肝炎控制良好,主要是由COVID-19 (2019年冠状病毒病) 因素引起的,而不是乙型肝炎的重新激活. 患者在没有B型肝炎爆发的情况下康复了.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 病毒学 病毒学
背景情况:
- 肝损伤是2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 的已知并发症,潜在原因包括直接的病毒效应,免疫反应,药物毒性和缺氧.
- 乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染可能因COVID-19而复杂化,有可能恶化或重新激活.
- 这一案例突显了COVID-19患者的严重肝损伤,该患者患有控制良好的慢性HBV.
研究的目的:
- 报告一例异常严重的肝损伤病例,该病例发生在COVID-19患者中,该患者患有先前存在且得到良好控制的乙型肝炎.
- 在这个特定的患者中调查严重肝细胞分解的潜在原因.
- 为了区分COVID-19和HBV在造成肝损伤中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个70岁的男性患有慢性乙型肝炎,出现COVID-19症状的病例报告.
- 临床评估,包括血液检测炎症综合征和肝细胞分解.
- 通过PCR和胸部X射线确认COVID-19的诊断.
- 在COVID-19感染期间和之后监测肝功能和HBV状态.
主要成果:
- 患者出现了发烧,寒,喘息,炎症综合征和初始的肝细胞分解.
- 确诊了COVID-19,患者出现了严重的,不典型的肝细胞解.
- 肝功能障碍归因于COVID-19相关的因素 (细胞因子风暴,呼吸衰竭,药物毒性),而不是HBV重新激活.
- 患者在出院后完全康复,没有可证明的HBV重新激活.
结论:
- COVID-19可以导致严重的原发性肝功能障碍,而不依赖于乙型肝炎的状态.
- 与COVID-19相关的细胞因子风暴,缺氧和药物毒性等因素可能是严重肝细胞解体的原因.
- 适当管理的慢性乙型肝炎可能不会与COVID-19显著相互作用或被COVID-19重新激活.
- 这一案例凸显了COVID-19驱动的严重肝损伤的可能性,即使在受控HBV的患者中也是如此.
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