患者和专业人士对长期成功的看法:在葡萄牙制定减肥手术护理框架
Cláudia Mendes1,2,3,4,5, Manuel Carvalho1,2, João Gregório3
1Hospital Espírito Santo de Évora, Unidade Local Saúde Alentejo Central, EPE, Évora, Portugal.
Clinical obesity
|February 28, 2025
概括
接受减肥手术的患者需要专门的病例经理,并加强对身体活动的心理和财务支持. 这样可以确保更好地长期管理肥胖的手术治疗.
科学领域:
- 腹部外科 腹部外科
- 肥胖管理 肥胖管理
- 医疗保健框架 医疗保健框架
背景情况:
- 腹患者的外科护理需要一个多学科的方法.
- 肥胖手术治疗的长期管理需要一个强大的后续框架.
- 了解患者和专业经验对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析患者和专业人士在减肥外科手术术后护理方面的经验.
- 为了确定人们对减肥手术过程的看法,以长期控制肥胖.
- 制定持续长期后续护理的框架.
主要方法:
- 质量研究于2022年7月在葡萄牙南部的腹外科中心进行.
- 四个焦点小组会议:一个与7名卫生专业人员,三个与16名患者 (等待或手术后1-5年).
- 患者焦点小组使用了11个开放式问题,探索动机,手术前/后经历和生活方式变化.
主要成果:
- 患者强调需要指定医院联系专业人员.
- 心理支持对于管理手术后的挑战至关重要.
- 对体育活动计划的财政支持是患者的关键优先事项.
结论:
- 在减肥手术护理中,需要一个结构化的长期随访框架.
- 定制医疗服务需要解决患者确定的优先事项.
- 建议由案例经理领导的多学科团队,包括体育活动专家.
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