拒绝敏感性是否预测了母亲和婴儿之间的联系受损? 一个纵向研究研究
Maja Brekalo1, Marijana Matijaš1,2, Maja Žutić1
1Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia.
Journal of reproductive and infant psychology
|February 28, 2025
概括
孕妇对拒绝的高度敏感性会导致母亲和婴儿之间的联系受损. 在怀孕期间早期识别和支持对于防止结合困难至关重要.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 附着理论的依恋理论.
背景情况:
- 母婴亲密关系包括情感,认知,神经生物学和行为联系,从怀孕到婴儿期发展.
- 被拒绝的敏感性,一种由焦虑的社会拒绝预期所标志的倾向,是已知的关系风险因素,但它对母亲婴儿纽带的影响尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲拒绝敏感性和母婴亲密关系之间的关联.
- 探索母胎结合在这种关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项三波纵向在线研究,涉及1052名孕妇.
- 数据收集包括成人拒绝敏感性问卷,产前依恋清单和产后结合问卷.
- 路径分析检查了排斥灵敏度 (T1),预测了母婴结合 (T3),以母胎结合 (T2) 为媒介.
主要成果:
- 较高的母亲拒绝灵敏度直接预测了产后母亲婴儿结合的受损.
- 拒绝敏感性还通过在怀孕期间减少母亲与胎儿的联系,间接影响了母亲与婴儿的联系.
- 关系受损的具体方面包括对照顾和缺乏感情的焦虑.
结论:
- 母亲对拒绝的敏感性是围产期母婴关系受损的重要风险因素.
- 在怀孕期间识别具有高排斥敏感性的妇女对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 主动支持可以帮助防止结合困难,并促进更健康的母婴关系.
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