数字健康干预对高风险怀孕妇女的影响:系统性审查
Sehee Kim1, Mihyeon Park2, Sukhee Ahn3
1Pai Chai University, Daejeon, Korea.
Women's health nursing (Seoul, Korea)
|February 28, 2025
概括
数字健康干预 (DHI) 显示出通过减少压力和焦虑来管理高风险怀孕的前景. 虽然主要结果并没有显著不同,但这些基于技术的策略为准提供了宝贵的心理支持.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 怀孕并发症对母亲和胎儿的健康构成重大风险.
- 有效的管理策略对于改善高风险怀孕的结果至关重要.
- 基于技术的解决方案越来越多地被探索,以支持孕期并发症的妇女.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查数字健康干预措施 (DHIs) 对经历妊娠并发症的妇女的有效性.
- 评估基于技术的策略,包括移动应用程序,互联网平台和短信,用于管理高风险怀孕.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 在六个主要数据库中进行了搜索,截至2024年8月31日.
- 研究集中在患有高风险怀孕和妊娠高血压,早产和子宫前等疾病的妇女身上.
主要成果:
- 包括7项涉及5550名女性的RCT,这些RCT在2016年至2022年期间发表.
- 干预措施通过移动应用程序或网络平台进行.
- 虽然初级结局没有显著差异,但DHIs导致焦虑和压力有意义地减少.
结论:
- 数字健康干预措施在管理高风险怀孕方面具有重大潜力.
- DHI可以帮助早期检测和预测妊娠并发症的风险.
- 这些工具有效地减少了心理痛苦,改善了高风险孕妇的心理健康.
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