撒哈拉以南非洲大学生遭受的性暴力:一个全面的审查
Ester Steven Mzilangwe1,2, Elena González-Rojo3, Marie Lindkvist2
1Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Tanzania.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|February 28, 2025
概括
性暴力 (SV) 是撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 大学校园的一个重要问题. 研究表明,年轻的女学生是常见的受害者,经常面临的障碍寻求帮助的性暴力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 性暴力 (SV) 是全球大学校园中普遍存在的问题,撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 报告的性暴力率特别高.
- 现有的研究缺乏对SSA大学环境中的SSA范围,形式,风险因素,受害者和事者的综合概述.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关SSA大学生中SV的流行,类型,风险因素,受害者和事者的特征以及后果的现有文献.
- 提供对SSA高等教育机构SV现有证据基础的全面了解.
主要方法:
- 在九个主要数据库中对2014年至2023年间发表的文章进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于以英语或法语出版的,涉及南非国家大学生的研究. 82件物品符合最初543份记录中的标准.
主要成果:
- 审查的文献主要集中在女学生和受害者身上,仅涵盖南非南部地区的三分之一.
- 疾病的发病率和形式各不相同,受到定义,时间框架和方法的影响. 年轻的女学生被确定为主要受害者,男性教师和学生是常见的事者.
- 社会生态模型用于分析风险因素和后果 (健康,社会,经济). 受害者很少寻求帮助,因为他们发现了障碍.
结论:
- 需要在SSA进行更全面的研究,包括两性,并专注于受害者和事者.
- 未来的研究应该解决阻碍受害者获得支持服务的障碍,旨在改善干预和预防策略.
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