过早出生的儿童,屏幕时间和眼镜穿戴在长度过早结局项目:一个队列研究
V Iyer1,2, M L A de Kroon1,3, C C W Klaver4,5,6,7
1Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|February 28, 2025
概括
过早分娩增加了5岁儿童的眼镜佩戴风险,但这种影响在青春期减少. 屏幕时间对早产或满产儿童的眼镜佩戴没有影响.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展科学 发展科学
背景情况:
- 过早分娩是一个已知的折射误差的风险因素.
- 增加的屏幕时间和近距离的工作距离可能会加剧视觉健康风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查早产和屏幕时间对眼镜佩戴的独立和联合影响.
- 为了评估这些影响在幼儿时期 (5岁) 和青春期.
主要方法:
- 从纵向预期结果项目 (LOLLIPOP) 队列中分析数据.
- 通过5岁和13-16岁的问卷评估眼镜佩戴和屏幕时间.
- 早期早产 (EP),中度晚产 (MLP) 和满期 (FT) 出生的孩子之间的比较.
主要成果:
- 在5岁时,EP和MLP儿童的眼镜穿戴率明显高 (7.8%,7.6%),与FT儿童 (3.2%) 相比.
- 在5岁时,每增加一周的妊娠年龄,眼镜佩戴风险就会降低.
- 在青少年时期,眼镜的使用率总体上较高,EP,MLP和FT组之间没有显著差异.
- 在屏幕时间和眼镜佩戴之间没有发现任何关联,也没有在任何年龄段与早产产生的结合作用.
结论:
- 早期和中度晚期的早产与5岁时眼镜佩戴风险增加有关.
- 这种关联在青春期并不显著,因为眼镜的使用率通常更高.
- 屏幕时间似乎没有影响眼镜佩戴,也没有改变早产对眼镜佩戴的影响.
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