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瑞典国际教育护士的人口和社会特征:描述性统计研究 两种不同的再认证途径之间的比较
Emina Hadziabdic1, Kristofer Årestedt1,2, Päivi Juuso3
1Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar/Växjö, Sweden.
在瑞典,通过重新认证获得执照的国际教育护士 (IEN) 显示出不同的人口和移民档案. 那些由国家卫生和福利局重新认证的人比较年轻,最近抵达,并更快地获得执照.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
- 移民政策分析 移民政策分析
- 护理教育和执照的授权.
背景情况:
- 全球护士移民是由高收入国家的需求驱动的,造成护士短缺.
- 国际教育护士 (IEN) 对于解决这些短缺至关重要,但需要重新认证.
- 监管流程确保IEN的能力和公共安全,突出其重要的劳动力贡献.
研究的目的:
- 描述在瑞典完成护士执照再认证的IEN的人口和社会特征.
- 通过国家卫生和福利局 (NBHW) 重新认证的IEN和完成桥梁计划的IEN之间的这些特征进行比较.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面调查设计.
- 在瑞典经过重新认证的IEN分发了818份问卷;填写了296份 (38%的响应率).
- 数据分析包括描述性统计和推断性测试 (基平方,费舍尔的精确,独立样本t测试).
主要成果:
- 桥梁计划中的IEN主要是女性,年龄在31-40岁之间,通常来自亚洲/中东国家,出于家庭原因移民.
- 移民后获得执照的平均时间为5.9年.
- 由NBHW重新认证的IEN显着更年轻,在瑞典的居住时间更短,并更快地获得执照 (p <.
- 在两个再认证途径之间,在原籍国和移民原因方面观察到显著差异 (p < .001).
结论:
- 调查结果提供了关于IEN导航瑞典许可证的特征的见解.
- 结果可以为高等教育战略和移民政策提供信息,以支持IEN的职业发展.
- 了解这些概况有助于优化IEN在医疗保健系统中的整合和保留.
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