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关于自杀的新闻报道如何影响高频地点的自杀行为? 一个7年时间序列分析分析
Lisa Marzano1, Ruth Spence1, Ian Marsh2
1Middlesex University, London, UK.
BMJ public health
|February 28, 2025
概括
关于英国特定沿海地点自杀的新闻报道与事件的小幅增加有关,特别是当报道详细时. 当报告减少并变得不那么具体时,这种关联会减弱.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 新闻报道显著影响了公众的自杀行为.
- 在高频率地点报告自杀事件的影响不太清楚.
- 这项研究重点关注了英国特定的沿海地点,持续了七年.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查新闻报道的自杀与高频率沿海地点发生的事件之间的关系.
- 分析媒体报道与自杀相关事件之间的双向关联和因果关系.
主要方法:
- 分析英国新闻报道 (n=38,595) 和自杀嫌疑 (n=278) 和危机干预 (n=3050) 在2017-2023年期间的现场.
- 检查了每日/每周的滞后和格兰杰因果关系.
- 部分分析探讨了重复覆盖和标题中的特定位置/方法细节.
主要成果:
- 在新闻量和网站上的自杀行为之间发现了一个小的相关性 (r<0.3).
- 在特定方法和特定位置报告后,死亡人数立即增加.
- 该协会在2018-2019年最强,并在2020-2023年减少,报告减少,不那么具体.
结论:
- 调查结果强调,需要提高新闻和媒体对自杀的描述质量.
- 建议进行进一步的定性研究,以了解不同新闻叙述的影响.
- 监测自杀报告对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
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