与COVID-19后条件相关的与健康相关的不良工作结果:一个横截面研究
Hiten Naik1,2, Bingyue Zhu3, Lee Er3
1Post-COVID-19 Interdisciplinary Clinical Care Network, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
BMJ public health
|February 28, 2025
概括
后COVID-19条件 (PCC) 显著增加了成年人不良工作结果的风险. 与没有PCC的个人相比,PCC的个人经历了更多的病假和工作变更.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19状态 (PCC) 呈现出影响日常生活的多种症状.
- PCC与工作成果之间的关系尚不清楚,影响到工作年龄的成年人.
- 了解这些影响对于劳动力健康和生产力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估有PCC病史的成年人与健康相关的不良工作结果.
- 为了比较PCC的个人和没有PCC的COVID-19患者之间的工作结果.
- 为了确定与更大的工作障碍相关的特定PCC症状.
主要方法:
- 在不列颠哥伦比亚省进行横截面在线问卷调查.
- 包括工作年龄的成年人 (18-64岁) 与至少2年前的SARS-CoV-2 PCR阳性测试.
- 评估结果,如工作变更,减少工作量,增加病假,提前退休和无限期病假,并对共变量调整进行倾向性评分权重.
主要成果:
- 在966名就业参与者中,46.9%的人患有PCC.
- PCC病史与不良工作结果的可能性更高 (46.5%与24.9%相比; aOR 2.6).
- 在感染后的头两年,PCC与另外43个病日有关;疲劳,发烧,虚弱,心跳和脑雾显示特别高的风险.
结论:
- 后COVID-19状态与不良的健康相关工作结果有显著的关联.
- 临床医生,雇主和卫生系统领导人必须考虑PCC对劳动力运作的影响.
- 需要针对PCC和工作相关挑战的个体进行有针对性的干预和支持.
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