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康复需要选,以确定潜在的受益者:一个范围审查
Wouter De Groote1, Melissa Corso2, Kent Murnaghan3
1Department for Noncommunicable Diseases, Rehabilitation and Disability, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
BMJ public health
|February 28, 2025
概括
这次范围审查检查了24种康复查工具,发现大多数关注的是特定条件下的当前限制. 目前无法为所有健康需求和环境提供通用工具.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 选择康复服务的受益者依赖于选工具和需求评估.
- 了解这些工具的内容和应用对于有效的服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和比较对康复受益者的查工具和需求评估的内容.
- 描述这些工具被使用的背景.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的范围审查,搜索了五个数据库,查找2010年1月至2023年2月的研究.
- 提取了关于工具特征,使用背景和内容的数据,并使用世卫组织国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 来分类.
主要成果:
- 确定了24种不同的查工具,主要是医疗保健专业人员使用的问卷.
- 大多数工具针对特定的健康状况,重点关注当前的功能限制,其范围有限.
- 通常选的ICF类别包括情绪功能,与工作相关的活动,疼痛感觉和日常生活.
结论:
- 当前的康复查工具经常评估特定健康状况的个体的功能限制.
- 一个普遍适用的查工具,跨越不同的健康状况和设置尚未可用.
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