在瑞典实施青少年手球 (I-PROTECT) 的伤害预防培训:集群随机试验的研究协议
Eva Ageberg1, Alex Donaldson2,3, Axel Ström4
1Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
BMJ public health
|February 28, 2025
概括
在青少年手球中实施伤害预防培训是具有挑战性的. 本研究调查了I-PROTECT计划的有效性,该计划使用生态参与式设计和移动应用程序来改善年轻运动员的伤害减少.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 基于证据的伤害预防培训在受控环境中显示出有效性,但在现实世界中对公共卫生的影响有限.
- 有效实施的一个关键障碍是个人和组织层面上最终用户参与不足.
- I-PROTECT计划旨在通过在整个开发过程中纳入利益相关者的观点来解决这一问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查针对终端用户的I-PROTECT计划在青年队手球中的实施情况.
- 评估量身定制的实施支持在提高计划采用和影响方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个务实的,双臂集群随机对照试验,涉及18个瑞典手球俱乐部.
- 俱乐部被随机分配到I-PROTECT干预与定制支持或现有的瑞典手球联合会计划中.
- 数据收集将利用问卷,应用程序下载和研讨会,评估覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护 (RE-AIM框架).
主要成果:
- (由于研究仍在进行中,结果尚未公布)
结论:
- (结论尚未提供,因为研究仍在进行中)
相关概念视频
02:01Group Design
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between the two are due to...
01:13Randomized Experiments
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
Simple randomization
Simple...
Simple randomization
Simple...