在健康研究现场工作中,电子数据收集是否比纸质数据收集更好? 在桑给巴尔的一个参与行动研究
Omar Juma Othman1, Eden Mashayo2, Jamison Jones3
1Zanzibar Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania.
BMJ public health
|February 28, 2025
概括
电子数据收集工具可以在资源较低的环境中提高准确性. 在桑给巴尔进行的一项参与行动研究研究解决了这些问题,从而开发出了一种比纸质方法更少错误的工具.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 社区健康研究 社区健康研究
背景情况:
- 技术进步使得在低资源环境中收集电子数据成为可能.
- 在桑给巴尔,有关电子数据收集工具 (EDCT) 的担忧包括互联网连接,技术技能和工作安全.
- 纸质数据收集容易出现错误和低效率.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关在桑给巴尔使用EDCTs的担忧.
- 共同开发一个EDCT来解决已确定的问题.
- 评估将EDCT与纸质方法相结合的过程和局限性.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的参与行动研究 (PAR) 方法指导了这项研究.
- 计划-做-研究-行动 (PDSA) 模型在11个月的时间里使用了14名数据收集团队成员.
- 方法包括咨询研讨会,鱼骨分析以及数据收集工具的代开发和评估.
主要成果:
- 利益相关方的犹源于对数据丢失,培训不足和工资中断的担忧.
- 基于纸张的数据收集显示出12.8%的错误率.
- 共同开发的电子数据收集应用程序表现出高效率,错误率为0.02%.
结论:
- PAR方法成功解决了这些问题,并促进了EDCTs的接受.
- 电子数据收集显著提高了现场工作的准确性和效率.
- 建议包括改善设备存储和提供全面培训.
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