对影响参与医院暴力干预计划的因素的定性研究在印第安纳波利斯,印第安纳州
Damaris Ortiz1,2, Lauren A Magee3, Zachary W Adams4,5
1Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
BMJ public health
|February 28, 2025
概括
了解枪支伤害幸存者的理解
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 有限的定性研究存在于枪支伤害幸存者和医院暴力干预计划 (HVIPs).
- 最初的研究集中在心理健康服务障碍上; 这次子分析检查了HVIP参与因素.
- 在预防暴力和为幸存者提供支持方面,HVIP至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响枪支伤害幸存者参与医院暴力干预计划 (HVIPs) 的因素.
- 为改善幸存者参与暴力干预服务的战略提供信息.
- 为了解决年轻,黑人枪支伤害幸存者的独特需求和经验.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及半结构面试的定性研究的二次分析.
- 基于社区的参与式研究方法与枪支伤害幸存者 (13岁以上).
- 在印第安纳波利斯,印第安纳州 (2021-2022) 进行的18次采访的手动主题分析.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:变化准备的延迟,对独立的渴望,缺乏信任,持续的创伤效应和对HVIP资源的不认识.
- 大多数参与者 (94.4%) 认定为黑人;75%在受伤时年龄在13-24岁之间.
- 幸存者的经历突出了干预计划改进的关键领域.
结论:
- 改善HVIP参与需要持续接触幸存者,更好地传播资源和建立信任.
- 在尊重幸存者的自主权的同时,解决幸存者的身体和心理创伤至关重要.
- 根据幸存者的需求量身定制干预措施可以提高参与度和长期结果.
更多相关视频
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.1K
14:32Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
23.4K
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
28
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
28
Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.0K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.0K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
22.9K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
22.9K
Robbers Cave
14.2K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.2K
