来自四个欧洲国家的医生在反驳反接种疫苗的论点时遇到的困难:一个横截面研究
Dawn Holford1, Philipp Schmid2,3,4, Angelo Fasce5
1School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
BMJ public health
|February 28, 2025
概括
医生发现最难反驳根植于宗教或个人自由的疫苗犹论据. 医疗保健提供者更容易对抗基于扭曲风险感知的论点.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 医生在通过解决人们的担忧来促进患者接种疫苗方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解医生在反驳疫苗犹方面的挑战,对于有效的沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医生在对抗各种反疫苗接种论点时所感知的困难.
- 探索感知困难和医生疫苗行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 跨部门,跨国在线问卷调查.
- 来自芬兰,德国,法国和葡萄牙的2718名医生参加了.
- 医生们评价了33个与11个心理动机相关的论点的反驳难度.
主要成果:
- 基于宗教信仰和反动性 (对被认为是限制自由的抵抗) 的论点被评为最困难的.
- 关于对疫苗和疾病风险的扭曲看法的论点被评为最容易的.
- 对反驳的感知困难与疫苗推行为和准备有负相关性.
结论:
- 医生可能会与心理因素驱动的疫苗犹论证相斗争,而不是事实上的不准确性.
- 需要量身定制的沟通策略,以支持医生解决患者的各种问题.
- 进一步的研究应该探索干预措施,以增强医生对疫苗讨论的信心.
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