沟通技能的成长轨迹对青少年重犯行为的影响
1Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology and Criminology & Law, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
概括
有行为障碍的孩子往往有沟通困难. 这项研究发现,少年司法机构中的年轻人沟通技能的增长预测了犯罪复发率的降低,突出了这些技能的重要性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 儿童的行为问题越来越多地与潜在的语言和沟通缺陷有关.
- 沟通限制是未成年人重犯的一个低估的风险因素.
- 连接沟通技能的变化与犯罪行为的纵向研究很少.
研究的目的:
- 调查在少年司法住宅设施中,沟通技能的成长轨迹和青少年重犯之间的关系.
- 为了解决关于沟通技能的发展如何影响未来的犯罪参与的问题.
- 分析纵向数据以了解沟通技能的变化对青少年重犯的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 利用了四波长度数据从青少年在少年司法住宅设置的年轻人.
- 采用基于群体的轨迹建模,以确定沟通技能发展的不同模式.
- 进行多变量回归分析,以评估沟通技能的增长对重复犯罪的影响.
主要成果:
- 在住宅设施中的年轻人中确定了沟通技能的异质增长轨迹.
- 证明了沟通技能的增长规模显著预测了复发性犯罪.
- 发现了改善的沟通技巧和再次犯罪的减少之间显著的联系.
结论:
- 沟通技能的发展是影响青少年司法人口重犯率的关键因素.
- 少年司法计划应包括旨在提高沟通技能的干预措施.
- 解决沟通缺陷为减少青少年犯罪和促进成功重返社会提供了一个有希望的途径.
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