确定怀孕中正食症 (Orthorexia Nervosa) 风险和身体形象之间的关系
Pınar Çıçekoğlu Öztürk1, Derya Kaya Şenol2
1Muǧla Sıtkı Koçman Universtiy, Fethiye Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Muǧla, Turkey.
Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi
|February 28, 2025
概括
在最后三个月的孕妇表现出对健康饮食和负面身体形象的担忧增加. 这些在怀孕期间的饮食态度障碍可能会影响怀孕和新生儿的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕涉及显著的身体,心理和社会变化,可能引发或加剧饮食障碍.
- 除了经典的神经性厌食症和神经性嗜食症之外,孕妇还表现出新的形式,如神经性厌食症和亚临床饮食障碍.
- 这项研究调查了孕妇的偏食风险和身体形象感知之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 确定孕妇中神经性偏食症风险与身体形象感知之间的关系.
- 评估从怀孕的第一到第三个三个月内对正食不适的担忧的变化.
- 探索饮食失调态度的普遍性及其与怀孕期间身体形象的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及175名接受产前护理的孕妇的描述性研究.
- 数据收集包括ORTO-11尺度,饮食态度测试 (EAT-40) 和怀孕自我感知尺度.
- 在怀孕的第一季度进行了评估,并在怀孕的第三季度 (30周后) 进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 从第一到第三个三个月的ORTO-11分数的统计学上显著下降被观察到 (3.77对4.08).
- 与早期怀孕相比,在最后三个月的孕妇对健康饮食的担忧更高.
- 第三个三个月的参与者表现出平均EAT-40分数为19.64±8.66和负怀孕身体感知分数为15.39±4.00.
结论:
- 在最后三个月的孕妇表现出对健康饮食的痴迷和负面的身体形象感知.
- 怀孕期间饮食失调的态度可能会对怀孕的结果和新生儿的健康产生不利影响.
- 早期发现和干预孕妇饮食障碍对于母亲和婴儿的健康至关重要.
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