利益相关者与法律的接触,以解决尼日利亚西南部的基于性别的暴力问题:使用规范化过程理论进行定性研究,以探索实施挑战
Olutoyin Opeyemi Ikuteyijo1,2, Adriane Martin Hilber3,4, Adesegun Olayiwola Fatusi5,6
1Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
BMJ public health
|February 28, 2025
概括
实施尼日利亚的"禁止对人暴力 (VAPP) 法"面临着诸如法庭延误和资源短缺等挑战. 克服这些障碍对于减少性暴力和基于性别的暴力 (SGBV) 和确保幸存者的正义至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法律与正义 法与正义
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性暴力和基于性别的暴力 (SGBV) 仍然是尼日利亚的一个关键问题.
- "禁止对人暴力 (VAPP) 法"于2015年颁布,旨在打击各种形式的暴力行为.
- 本研究调查了关于减少SGBV的VAPP法案的实施挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者在实施VAPP法案时遇到的障碍.
- 通过VAPP法案,识别阻碍SGBV有效减少的因素.
- 为改善尼日利亚SGBV预防和应对提供见解.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 数据来自拉各斯和奥约州的29个国家和非国家行为者.
- 方法包括告密者采访,政策审查和规范化过程理论.
主要成果:
- 发现了重大实施挑战,包括司法延误和资源不足.
- 官僚障碍,有罪不罚和对幸存者的不充分保护阻碍了正义.
- 这些因素导致为SGBV幸存者确保正义的延长延误.
结论:
- 有效实施反暴力立法需要解决系统性障碍.
- 利益相关者之间加强合作对于VAPP法案的成功至关重要.
- 适当的资金和资源对于及时的司法和SGBV减少至关重要.
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