揭开针对疟疾流行病的干预措施的"社区影响":系统性范围审查
Yura K Ko1,2, Wataru Kagaya3, Chim W Chan4
1Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
BMJ public health
|February 28, 2025
概括
了解疟疾干预措施的间接影响对于准确的健康影响和成本效益评估至关重要. 本综述总结了这些社区或溢出效应是如何在科学文献中分析和报告的.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 最大限度地提高目前疟疾干预措施的有效性和优化新的干预措施至关重要.
- 评估疟疾干预措施需要考虑由于人类相互依赖而产生的间接影响.
- 忽视间接影响可能导致对健康结果和成本效益的错误计算.
研究的目的:
- 总结疟疾干预措施间接影响分析的方法和报告.
- 确定用于量化疟疾研究间接影响的常用术语和方法.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和EMBASE进行了搜索.
- 包括研究量化任何Plasmodium干预的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 获取了32篇文章,显示了近期间接影响报告和术语的增加.
- 确定了九种类型的方法来识别间接影响.
- 建议包括基于距离的条件比较和标准化术语,如"社区效应"或"溢出效应".
结论:
- 将间接影响评估纳入未来的疟疾研究至关重要.
- 这可以优化现有和新型疟疾干预措施的部署.
- 准确评估间接影响是全球抗击疟疾的关键组成部分.
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