对 (左) 手收缩对机动性能影响的有效性的系统性元分析
Mengkai Luan1, Danlei Wang1, Andreas Keil2
1Department of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, 650 Qing Yuan Huan Road, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.
概括
单边左手收缩 (LHCs) 对运动性能有中等影响. 然而,由于研究质量和出版偏差的担忧,这种效应可能不那么强大.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 单边左手收缩 (LHCs) 是为优化行为提出的干预措施.
- 大型合器的疗效和神经生理基础在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合证据LHC的有效性,作为一个前性能常规的电机性能.
- 讨论理论背景,方法考虑和未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审文献进行系统的元分析.
- 在PubMed,PsycInfo,谷歌学者,Scopus和SPORTDiscus中进行电子搜索.
- 包括10项研究 (12个效果大小) 符合质量评估标准.
主要成果:
- 发现LHC干预对运动性能有适度的影响 (g = 0.59).
- 该效应在实验设计中显著,具有亚精英/精英运动员,并处于高压状态.
- 出版偏差分析表明潜在的效果可能不那么强大.
结论:
- 对于LHC对电机性能的适度影响,应该谨慎地解释.
- 对研究质量和神经生理学特异性的担忧限制了目前的理解.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清LHC干预的影响和机制.
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