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在南印度申请残疾证书的申请人中,视觉障碍的临床人口统计资料

Nivedha Venkataraghavan¹, Rajesh R Nayak¹, Teena Mariet Mendonca¹

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)

|February 28, 2025

概括

这项研究确定了视网膜色素炎是卡纳塔克州申请者视力障碍的主要原因. 很大一部分视力障碍病例是可以预防的,特别是在18岁以下的人群中.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

视力障碍在全球和国家范围内构成了重大公共卫生挑战.
了解视力障碍的具体原因和人口因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
残疾认证数据可以为视力障碍的流行和模式提供有价值的见解.

研究的目的:

调查卡纳塔克州寻求残疾证书的人群中视力障碍的主要原因和相关的临床人口统计因素.
分析视力障碍严重程度的分布,并在这个群体中确定可预防的原因.

主要方法:

进行了一项前性,横截面研究,涉及194名申请残疾证明的申请人.
收集和分析了视力障碍/失明的原因,残疾百分比和社会人口因素 (年龄,性别) 的数据.
分析依据印度政府的视力障碍 (VI) 障碍类别和百分比.

主要成果:

视网膜色素炎 (18.5%) 是导致视力损伤的主要原因,其次是视力缩 (11.8%) 和角膜不透明 (9.79%).
大约28.9%的视力障碍病例被认为是可以预防的,其中较高的比例 (40.4%) 发生在18岁以下的人群中.
大多数申请人被归类为盲人 (59.3%),而其他申请人则经历中度 (21.1%),轻度 (13.4%) 或严重 (6.2%) 的视力障碍.

结论:

该研究强调了分析残疾认证数据的重要性,以了解视力障碍的负担.
调查结果突出了视力障碍的具体原因和人口趋势,为医疗保健系统规划提供了信息.
数据可以指导开发和实施有效的眼睛护理当地和国家干预策略.

关键词:

可以避免的失明失明.提供残疾人残疾证书.视力障碍视力障碍视力障碍视力受损视力受损视力受损

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