在接受生育治疗的妇女中评估焦虑,抑郁和性功能障碍
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine
|February 28, 2025
概括
接受IVF/ICSI等生育治疗的女性患焦虑和抑郁的比率更高. 虽然大多数性功能是相似的,但不孕可能会降低高潮质量.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 不孕症及其治疗方法,如体外受精 (IVF) 和细胞内精子注射 (ICSI),可能会导致严重的情绪和心理痛苦.
- 在特定的文化背景下,个性,家庭动态和社会支持等个人因素可以影响这些影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查在接受试管婴儿/ICSI的韩国女性中焦虑,抑郁和性功能障碍的流行情况.
- 为了比较寻求生育治疗和健康对照的妇女之间的心理和性健康结果.
主要方法:
- 参与者包括计划接受试管婴儿/ICSI的妇女和健康的妇女进行一般健康查.
- 使用了标准化问卷,包括医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS),抑郁焦虑和压力量表 (DASS) 和女性性功能指数 (FSFI).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,接受IVF/ICSI的女性表现出更高的心理痛苦,其中12.9%的女性经历了显著的焦虑,32.3%的女性表现出抑郁症.
- 性功能在各组之间在很大程度上是可比的,除了不孕症组中高潮的平均得分明显较低.
- 诸如年龄,婚姻持续时间,不孕症持续时间和性别平等等人口统计因素并没有显著影响测量的心理或性功能得分.
结论:
- 寻求生育治疗的女性比健康女性更容易感到焦虑和抑郁.
- 不孕可能与女性的高潮功能减少或减弱有关.
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