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法庭的意见 131 法庭的意见
David R Arahal1, Carolee T Bull2, Henrik Christensen3
1Departamento de Microbiología y Ecología, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
|February 28, 2025
概括
司法委员会保留了原核生物的属名 *Proteus* Hauser 1885,而不是早期的原生动物名 *Proteus* Müller 1786. 这一决定确保了科学名称"Proteus"对 prokaryotic 属的合法性.
科学领域:
- 动物学命名法 动物学命名法
- 分类学 分类学是指分类学.
- Prokaryotic 和原生动物分类的分类
背景情况:
- 属名 *Proteus* 被一个早期的同名词, *Proteus* Müller 1786 (原生动物) 占据,与 *Proteus* Hauser 1885 (原生动物) 产生模两可.
- 国际动物命名法典 (ICZN) 规定了动物名称的稳定性和普遍性.
- 意见131涉及一个要求保留 prokaryotic 属名 * Proteus * Hauser 1885. 的请求.
研究的目的:
- 解决关于 * Proteus * * 属名的同名问题.
- 为了确定1885年的"保护者"豪泽与1786年的"保护者"米勒的合法性.
- 为了保护广泛使用的 prokaryotic 基因名称 * Proteus *.
主要方法:
- 根据ICZN对同名和分类优先级的审查.
- 考虑以前的司法意见 (9,12,130) 作为先例.
- 评估保留后来的同名词的有效性和可取性.
主要成果:
- 司法委员会裁定,1786年*Proteus* Müller是一个无效的名字.
- 委员会同意保留 prokaryotic 的属名 * Proteus * Hauser 1885 是可取的.
- 属名 *Proteus* Hauser 1885 在其早期的原生动物同名词上得到了保留.
结论:
- 现在, Prokaryotic 的基因名称 *Proteus* Hauser 1885 是合法的.
- 这一决定防止了对已确定的 prokaryotic 名称的不良替代.
- 该裁决维持了动物学命名体系内*Proteus*属的分类学稳定性.
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