单剂量psilocybin治疗酒精使用障碍:开放标签研究中的药理动力学,可行性,安全性和疗效
Mathias Ebbesen Jensen1, Dea Siggaard Stenbæk2,3, Catharina Dragsted Messell2
1Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
|February 28, 2025
概括
单剂量psilocybin治疗显示出治疗酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的前景. 这项研究发现它在减少AUD患者的酒精消费和渴望方面是安全有效的.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 一种迷幻化合物psilocybin正在研究其在治疗酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 中的治疗潜力.
- 现有的研究通常涉及多个psilocybin剂量会话,使单一剂量的效果未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估AUD患者单剂量psilocybin治疗的药理动力学,可行性,安全性和疗效.
- 为了确定一次性西治疗是否会影响酒精消费,渴望和自我效能.
主要方法:
- 这是一项开放式单组研究,涉及10名患有严重AUD的成年人.
- 参与者接受了单次25毫克的 псилоцибин剂量,先进行准备会,然后进行整合会.
- 使用统计模型对酒精消费,渴望和自我有效性变化的药理动力学分析和评估.
主要成果:
- 在12周内,人们观察到酒精消费的显著减少,重度饮酒日数和每天饮料数减少.
- 参与者报告说,渴望快速持续下降,自我效能增加.
- 观察到可见的西洛的药理动力学在个人之间显著的变化.
结论:
- 一次25毫克的 псилоцибин剂量是安全有效的,以减少AUD患者的酒精消耗.
- 通过对AUD单剂量psilocybin进行更大规模的随机化,安慰剂对照试验进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
关键词:
酒精使用障碍 饮酒障碍酒精消费 酒精消费 酒精消费渴望 渴望 渴望 渴望药物动力学 药物动力学血类毒素 (psilocin) 是一种血类毒素.这种药物是psilocybin.西治疗是一种西疗法.一次剂量的一次剂量.更多相关视频
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